All Cuban tobacco is aged a minimum of 2 years before it is considered to be rolled. This process of fermentation relieves more than 90% of both nicotine and ammonia, the only two natural chemicals in tobacco. Cohiba and Trinidad tobaccos are aged for a minimum of 3 years. This extra aging has always been one of the reasons Cohiba is more expensive than other Cuban brands.
Although it is true that the aging process of Cubans and so-called "domestics" are not the same, it shouldn't be said that Cuba doesn't age their cigars.
With the release of the Edicion Limitada line in 2000, Habanos S.A. offered 3 cigars made only for that year. They were rolled in a dark wrapper and had been aged for 2 years. Every year since then Cuba has released 3-4 special cigars with 2 years of age.
Very recently we saw the release of the Cohiba Maduro 5 line from Cuba. One of it's main features is the Maduro wrapper which hasn't been officially used on a Cuban cigar since the revolution. Not only that but it was originally grown in 2002, making it over 5 years old. This cigar has brought about a new era in Cuban tobacco where pre-aging is being adapted.
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