Paranoid Personality Disorder as a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:
suspects, without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her;
is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or
trustworthiness of friends or associates;
is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be used maliciously against him or her;
reads hidden demeaning or
threatening meanings into benign remarks or events;
persistently bears grudges, i.e., is
unforgiving of insults , injuries, or slights perceives attacks on his or her character or reputation that are not apparent to others and is quick to react angrily or to counterattack;
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